Teaching Aims:
1. words and phrases:
preference, design, furniture, sale, sofa, honey, block, apartment, style, stand, in a hurry
2. practice expressing opinion using the following:
I’d rather… I’m much more interested… I wouldn’t feel happy if…
I don’t get very excited about… I prefer something that… If you ask me, then…
In my opinion,… I like seeing something… I can’t stand…
基础知识
1. be free to do sth.=do sth. freely 随意地或自由地做某事
Everyone is free to express himself.
In one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
free medical care 公费医疗
free of charge 免费地 for free 免费地
free from…不受…..影响的
free of 摆脱……的, 无……的
我们多希望能不受噪音的影响。
那座房子终于没有老鼠了。
2. design v.＆n.设计,构思;计划,谋划
design building/to build a house 打算建房子
a hopeless design 毫无希望的计划
a beautiful design 美丽的图案
by design 故意地,蓄意地
3． furniture [u] 家具
a piece / an article of furniture 一件家具
many pieces/ articles of furniture 好多件家具
其动词形式为furnish vt. 陈列,供应 eg; furnish one’s house 布置某人的房间
4． preference n. 偏爱；优先考虑；优待；优惠
A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.
He studied chemistry in preference to physics at university.
相关短语：
by preference 首先，最好
in preference to 优先于…
prefer 常用作及物动词，表示“宁可，宁愿（选择）；更喜欢”，常见搭配有：
① prefer+名词/代词/动名词
你喜欢咖啡还是茶？
② prefer(+doing)+A+to(+doing)+B
我喜欢红色而不喜欢蓝色。
③ prefer+宾语+不定式（作宾语补足语）
我希望你不要在那儿待得太久。
④ prefer+to do+A (+rather than +do B)
那位英雄宁死不屈。
5. sale n.卖,出售;(常用复数)销售活动;销售额;贱卖
for sale待售 on sale上市 sales department销售部
salesman 推销员 account sales 销售帐 annual sales年销售额
Fresh vegetables are on sale here every day. 这儿新鲜蔬菜天天有售。
He got four pounds from the sale of his drawing.他卖画得了四英镑。
6. stand(stood,stood) v. 站立；身高；坐落；忍耐；为...付帐；请客
一把椅子不能靠两条腿站立。
机场离城很远。
我们没人会忍受得了别人的嘲笑。
Who is going to stand treat?谁付账？
stand up 站起来；露头角
stand by 袖手旁观；站在一起；维持；遵守
stand for 代表；象征；赞成
stand up for 拥护，辩护
(can't) stand sb. doing sth. （不能）容忍某人做某事
7. would rather 宁愿
would rather(not) do sth.宁愿（不）做某事
would rather(not)have done宁愿（没）做过某事
would rather do...than do...宁愿做...也不愿做...
would do...rather than do... 宁愿做...也不愿做...
would rather＋从句(从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用过去式)
prefer to do…..rather than do…….喜欢做….而不愿做…..
我宁愿一个人去那儿.
我宁愿我没说过那话.
我宁愿死也不愿投降.
Exercises
1. Whether by accident or_____, he arrived too late to help us.
A. purpose B.aim C.design D. chance
2. Few areas in the world nowadays are completely free____air pollution.
A. against B.with C.to D.of
3. __It seems that I haven't seen Jane for ages.
--Where do you suppose ______now?
A. is he B.he is C.his being D.him be
4. The parents were very happy to see that their chilren were well _____all they needed there.
A. furnished with B.prepared C.interested in D. convenient to
5. In this cafeteria,you can add salt, sugar or other flavourings to your dishes______.
A. to taste B.in good taste C.with taste D.on taste
6. It is said that the new Chinese panda coin____99.99% gold.
A. is made up of B. is made out of C.is made in D.is made into
7. Tomato soup that used to be sold at 12 cents a can is now___for ten cents in this store.
A. for sale B. on the cheap C.on sale D. cheap
9. I ____to work there if I have to listen to him.
A. would not rather go B.would rather not going C.would not rather going D.would rather not go
10.He is said to____ill for a long time. Is that true?
A.have got B.have fallen C. be D.have been
Teaching aims:
Words and phrases: ugly, go against, construst, construction, concrete,impress, roof, balcony, fantastic,
create, seashell,sail, stadium, net, paint, act as, belong to, fill up with, set aside,
join...to, pull down, remind sb of.
Teaching difficult points:
How to analyze the text and grasp the main idea of the text.
基础知识:
1. go against 反对,违反,违背(意愿,原则等)不利于
go against one’s family 背离某人的家人
go for …. 有利于…..
vote against sb./sth.投票反对某人/事
vote for sb./sth.投票支持某人/事
be against sb./sth 反对某人/事
be for sb./sth.支持某人/事
Publishing opinion is going against the government on this issue.
选举投票对她不利.
go ahead 先走;继续前进;说吧 go all out 全力以赴 go by (时间)过去; 遵照;凭...判断
go in for 参加(考试,活动等);嗜好 go off 爆炸;进行情况;发生 go out出走;熄灭
2. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记;盖印,打记号
impress....on 使铭记;在……盖印
impress sth.on sb.
Impress sb.with sth.使某人牢记某事
Be impressed by/at/with被……所感动
Be impressed on one‘s mind/memory被印在脑海里,留下很深的印象
“中国制造”的字样印在一块金属板上.
他的事迹使我深受感动.
Impression n. 印象,盖印
Leave /make a（an）…impression on sb.给某人留下……的印象
所有那一切都给他留下了不可磨灭的印象.
3.act as 充当;担任…..的职务;起….的作用
那时他担任着主席职务.
4.fill up with 用……充满
We had better first fill the car up with petrol at the gas station.
Fill in 填补,填充 fill out 长胖
Be filled with 充满着;装满（表状态又表动作） be full of 充满….的（表状态）
5. join…..to 把…..与….连接起来
一座桥将该岛与大陆连接在一起.
Join in 参加某活动;和……一起做某事 join up 把…..连接起来 join the Party 入党
6. made of wood 木头做的
be made of…由…制成(制成品能看出原材料来)
be made from…由….制成(看不出原材料)
be made out of…由…..制成/改制成
be made up of….由….组成
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