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高二英语Units 7-8 (B2)学案,
A．表示 “当作”, 相当于as. 例如:
Fred was employed by way of experiment
弗雷斯是作为试用而雇佣的.
B．表示 “作为, 为了”, 即for the purpose of, with the intention of..
例如:
We make inquiries by way of learning the facts of the case.
我们为了了解事情的真相而进行探询.
I called on him by way of returning compliments.
作为回访, 我拜访了他.
C．表示 “有……的习惯”, 即in the habit of…..
例如:
The Greens were by way of luring me away from my duty.
格林一家惯于引诱我离开职守.
（3）through的意思是 “通过”, 在乘坐火车,
轮船且全线不换车船时用.
例如:
He went to Hangzhou through Shanghai.
他途径上海直达杭州
3．proper, fit suitable和appropriate的区别
这几个词语都有 “合适的; 恰当的”意思.
（1）fit是常用词, 指 “能适合某些条件, 环境, 目的 或要求的”, 有 “吻合的”含义.
例如:
The dress is not fit to wear.
这衣服不适合穿.
（2）suitable指 “符合某时或某一环境下的要求或需要的”.
例如:
The shoes are suitable to travel.
这鞋适于旅游.
（3）proper指 “正当的; 正确的”.
例如:
Fill in the blanks with proper words.
用适当的词填空.
（4）appropriate指 “恰如其分的”, 比fit和suitable有更强的正面意义.
例如:
His quotation from Shakespeare is appropriate.
他引用沙士比亚的话恰如其分的.
三、重点句型
1．If we were to get hurt trying to save someone, we would not be able to help. 如果我们在试图救某人时受了伤, 我们就不能帮助别人了.
get hurt意为 “受伤”. “get+过去分词” 是一种被动语态形式, 强调动作.
如:
Our team got beaten by the visitors.
trying to save someone是现在分词作时间状语, 相当于when we were trying to save someone. 现在分词作时间状语通常放在句首, 但也可放在句末.
如:
He got knocked down by a car crossing the main street.
2．Seconds count in an emergency, and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and
death. 在紧急情况下, 每秒钟都是重要的, 懂得应做些什么可能意味着生死之差别.
knowing what to do 是动名词短语作主语.
又如:
Being short of money led to the failure of the plan.
3．“If I were to live long enough to have a job, I would choose to be a doctor, helping these ALDS
patients,” Xiaohua says. 小华说: “如果我能活到参加工作, 我要选择医生这个职业, 帮助这些艾滋病患者.”
I were to live是虚拟语气. 在虚拟语气中, 不管主语是第几人称, be动词一般都要用were.
If I were you, I would accept his offer.
helping是现在分词作状语, 表示补充说明.
如:
He wrote me a letter, encouraging me to study hard.
【考点透视 考例精析】
[考例1] ―― Why did you leave that position?
―― I _______ a better position at IBM.
A．offer B．offered C．am offered D．was offered
[点拨] 选D．offer sb. sth 的被动语态形式。
[考点] 过去分词短语作定语。
[考例2] The repairs cost a lot, but it’s money well _______.
A．to spend B．spent C．being spent D．spending
[点拨] 选B。spend和money是动宾关系，这里要用过去分词作定语。
[考点] 动词不定式作状语，表示目的。
[考例3] _______ more about university courses, call (920) 746-3789.
A．To find out B．Finding out C．Find out D．Having found out
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