【知识网络】
一、重点词汇与短语
1．只能接动名词的动词巧记:
英语中, 有一部分动词的后面只能接名词而不能接不定式. 如何记牢这些动词是英语学习者十分苦脑的问题. 在此介绍一句话, 希望能帮助大家记住这些动词.
Mrs P Black missed a beef bag.
布莱克夫人丢了一只牛肉袋.
这句话中每一个字母表示一个动词或短语动词:
M-mind (介意); R-risk (冒险); S-stop (停止,可接不定式); P-practise (练习);
B-be busy in (忙于); L-look forward to (盼望); A-avoid (避免); C-consider (考虑);
K-keep (on) (坚持); M-miss (思念, 错过); I-insist on (坚持); S-suggest (建议);
S-succeed in (成功); E-enjoy (爱好); D-delay (延缓); A-advise (提议);
B-be used to (习惯); E-escape (逃避); F-finish (完成); B-begin (开始, 也可接不定式);
A- admit (承认); G-give up (放弃)
2．willing
（1）willing作形容词, 表示 “愿意的, 心甘情愿的”, 经常用于be willing to do或 “be willing +that-clause”句型中,
例如:
I am willing to help you.
我愿意帮助你
Are you willing that she should be admitted into our club?
你愿意她加入我们的俱乐部吗?
（2）willing作形容词, 还表示 “乐于……”, 常作定语. 例如:
The teacher offers us willing help on the difficult problems.
老师乐于帮助我们解难题
[注意]它的比较级, 最高级分别是和more willing 和most willing.
（3）同义词: agreeable adj.使人愉快的
反义词: unwilling adj.不愿意的, 勉强做的
二、词义辨析
1．consider; regard的区别
（1）consider是动词, 表示 “视为, 以为”. 是正式用语, 指经过认真考虑后的结论.
例如:
I consider him a fool.
我认为他是个蠢材.
He considered the report to be false.
他认为这份报告有误.
（2）regard视为, 认为. 与consider同义, 但较不正式。
例如:
She regards him a clever fellow.
她把他视为聪明人.
He is generally regarded as a wise man.
大家都认为他是个聪明人.
2．deal with; deal in; do with的辨析
（1）deal in意为 “做买卖”, 但后接具体买卖的商品, 一般不用被动语态.
例如:
She deals in men’s clothing.
她经营男士服装.
（2）deal with 和 do with都可作 “处理”解. deal with意为 “处理”, 其中deal是不及物动词, 不能带宾语., 当加上with后, 就相当于及物动词, 可以带宾语, 常和疑问词how连用.
例如:
How can you deal with the problem?
这个问题你如何处理?
（3）do with意为 “采取……措施, 处理…..”, do为及物动词, 要带宾语, 常和疑问词what连用.
例如:
What will you do with the serious problem?
你将如何处理这严重的问题?
三、重点句型
1．Should you feel the urge to pack your bags and explore what the world has to offer, you may want
to consider one of the destinations below. 如果你感到有迫切的愿望去打好行李, 探索世界所能提供给你的事物, 你可能想考虑下列目的地中的一个
should you feel…相当于If you should feel…. 在if条件句中常可使用情态动词should, 表示我真实的但又无把握的条件, should可译成 “要是; 万一”. 这时还可省略if, 句子改用倒装语序.
如:
If he should call, tell him I’ll ring back.
urge此处作名词, 意为 “强烈的愿望; 冲动”, 后常接动词不定式.
如:
I had a sudden urge to see her.
2．But there is no need to worry if you have never skied before. 如果你以前从来没有滑过雪也没必要担心.
there is no need to do sth. 或there is no need for sth. 是固定句式, 意为 “做某事没有必要; 没必要……”.
如:
There is no point in arguing further.
3．The injustices of the city and of the South led Dr King to organize non-violent demonstrations aimed at ending segregation. 这座城市和整个南方所存在的这些不公正导致金博士组织非暴力的示威, 目的是结束隔离制度.
此处aimed at…是过去分词短语作定语, 修饰demonstrations, 相当于which were aimed a t…. aim at或be aimed at是固定短语, 意为 “目的是, 目的在于, 企图”, 后接名词或动名词.
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