He never makes his brother do heavy work. He himself always do it instead.
You must keep your hands clean. Or it’s bad for your health.
4. At first she was asleep. 起初她睡着了。
①at first“起先，开始的时候”，其同义词组是at the beginning of，反义词组是at last“最后，终于”。如：
A first I didn’t know the way to the lake. But I know it. A woman showed me the way.
At first I wanted to find my lost pen. But I didn’t find it.
开始的时候，我想找到丢失的钢笔，但最终没有找到。
②asleep是表语性形容词，在句中只作表语，表示“睡着”的状态，它的反义词是awake。be asleep强调“睡着”的状态，go to sleep则强调“入睡”的动作过程。如：
She was too happy to be asleep. So she asked me to talk with her.
After he went for a walk, he went to sleep. 散步之后他睡了。
5. But she looked at me and cried harder and harder. 但她看了看我，哭得越来越厉害了。
harder and harder越来越厉害
比较级+and +比较级表示“越来越……”。如：
In spring the weather gets warmer and warmer. More and more people are getting ready for a long walk in the country.
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. Our life is getting better and better.
注：如果是多音节形容词或副词，我们用“more and more +多音节形容词/副词”这一结构来表示“越来越……”。如：
It's becoming more and more difficult to find a job. More and more people are out of work.
Beijing is getting more and more beautiful. We are proud of it.
English is very important. More and more people are beginning to learn English.
6. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time.
句中be sure的意思是“相信”，与believe同义。类似的短语还有：
1）make sure确信、查明
Make sure you have the money. Or you’ll be back with nothing.
2）be sure of (about)对……有把握
–Are you sure of this exam?
– Yes, I think I’ll get 100 marks.
另外，句中的have a wonderful time表示“玩得高兴、过得愉快”，其中的wonderful可以用good, nice, happy, great代替。
7. He told me not to bring you anything. 他让我不要带给你东西吃。
tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事，tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。这样的词组还有ask sb. to do sth., ask sb. not to do sth.。例：
The teacher told us not to play football in the classroom.老师告诉我们不要在教室里踢足球。
8. With these words the tiger jumped into the river. 说完这些话，老虎跳进了河里。
with these words是介词短语作状语，表示伴随，说明说话的动作与jumped的动作几乎同时发生。如：
With these words she left home. 说着这些话，她离开了家。
With these words he cried again. 说着这些话，他又哭了起来。
jump into的意思是“跳进……里面”，如：
The chicken jumped into the box. It ate up the rice.
all be oneself的用法分析
all be oneself意为“单独，独立”，在英语中应用十分广泛，你可一定要学会“独立”哟！
①all by oneself“单独”使用时，可与alone互换。如：
We’re here all be ourselves. There’s nothing. 也可说：We’re here alone.
②all可省去，意思不改变。如：
You should do your homework by yourself. Don’t want anyone to help you.
③by oneself可与leave, learn等词搭配。
leave sb. by oneself意为“把某人单独留下”，注意此时oneself应与leave后面宾语的人称保持一致。如：
She can’t leave her son by himself. He will be afraid and cry.
learn sb. by oneself意为自学，相当于teach oneself sth. 如：
–I learn English by myself. 也可说：I teach myself English.
–You’re great!
你学会“独立”了吗？那么请做下面的“独立”闯关题：
1. No, thanks. We can do this kind of work by_________.
A. us B. ours C. our D. ourselves
2. The problem is easy, you can do it by_________.
A. your B. you C. yourself D. yours
3. Don’t leave him by________. He will feel afraid.
A. him B. his C. yourself D. himself
4. —She’s too busy to help us finish the work.
—Let’s do it_________.
A. herself B. myself C. ourselves D. itself
5. The boys did the work_________. Nobody helped him.
A. all by themself B. all by themselves
C. by all themself D. by all themselves
Keys: 1—5 DCDCB
教学目标
知识技能目标
1．掌握本单元的词汇、日常用语和重要句型的运用。
2．复习简单句基本句型，掌握不定代词的用法。
3．掌握英语日记的格式。
词语
yet, myself, cousin, engineer, cancer, care, take care of, sad, death, page, palace, the Summer Palace, herself, turn on, while, after a while, turn off, not…any more, make faces, whole, wonderful, have a cold, once, himself, tooth, kill
句型及日常交际用语
1. Did you have a nice weekend?
2. Sorry to hear that.
3. Did you have to do the cooking?
4. I can't leave her by herself.
5. They’ll be very happy to see you again.
6. I'm sure you'll have a wonderful time.
7.1 hope so.
语法
复习Unitl5~Unitl9 语法项目
情感态度目标
第78课是本单元的主课文，它叙述了一个男学生帮助一位阿姨带一个襁褓中婴儿的故事。这看起来是一件非常平凡的小事，但却闪烁着那个男学生不怕麻烦，关心他人的高尚的思想品质的光辉。同学们应该向他学习。在别人需要得到帮助的时候，应该毫不犹豫地伸出自己的援助之手。只有这样才能使整个社会变成一个充满着相互关爱的大家庭。
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