高三Who Gets The Money ?
一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
同学们通过本单元课文“A Problem For The Detective”,可以看到课文中所鞭挞的尔虞我诈的丑恶现象,同时受到深刻的教育。为人要诚实,遵纪守法,要有社会道德。
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ. 词汇学习
step (vi .) will (n .) step-mother , check out , afterwards , go through , look into , build up , wealthy , divided up , anyway , private , left-handed , right-handed , brief , to the point , foresee , instruct , signature
Ⅱ. 交际英语
Possibility and impossibility
I / She / He may (not ) do ….
2. It is likely that … . / It is possible that … . / She is not likely to do … .
3. Can this building be 17th century ?
4. Do you mind if I bring a friend along with me next time ?
5. Will / Would you be able to come to the Party ?
6. Would it be possible to do … ?
7. It looks as if / though it might rain later .
8. We’ll probably do … . / I doubt if … .
9. It appears to me that we’ll have to go on foot .
10. That’s / It’s quite impossible . / It’s very unlikely . / That’s hardly possible . / That’ll never happen . / Probable not .
Ⅲ. 语法学习
在这一单元,同学们要学习归纳定语的使用。在高考测试中,经常出现一个名词的前面被几个形容词所修饰的情况,形容词的排列是有一定的顺序性的。大致为:
限定词 (all , twice , a , this , my , each , three , last )→ 强化形容词(certain , perfect , complete , slight , extreme)→ 描绘性或者主观评价或者质量形容词(expensive , beautiful , fine , brave , dirty)→ 表示大、小、长、短、高低的形容词(large , small , little , long , short , tall , high)→ 表示形状的形容词(round , straight , aquare , flat) → 表示年龄、新旧的形容词(old , young , new , modern)→ 表示颜色的形容词(如:red , green , brown)→ 表示国家、出处、来源的形容词(French , Chinese) → 表示物质、材料的形容词(wooden , stone , plastic , brick)→ 表示用途、类别的形容词(medical , sports , evening , story)→ 名词 。
【指点迷津】
表示原因和进行意义的介词 (短语)
※ 表示原因的介词
1 . because of 表示引起结果的直接原因,意义与连词 because 相同。
He retired last month because of illness / because he ill .
2 . for 表示内在的、心理上的原因,常与表示喜、怒、哀、乐等情感名词连用;还可表示某种动作或结果的起因。而连词 for 则表示某种结果的补充理由或显而易见的原因。
a ) He trembled for fear .
b ) Thank you for your help .
c ) When he was still a young man , he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons .
3 . by 表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。
a ) Her body was bent by age .
b ) The general died by his own hand .
c ) She took your umbrella by mistake .
4 . at 表示某种情绪或动作的原因,多与“喜,怒,哀,乐”等义的词连用,常译作“听到……”,“看到……”。
a ) The whole nation was in deep sorrow at the news .
b ) He jumped at the news .
5 . on 表示能作为依据或条件的原因,常译为“依照……”。
He has given up smoking on medical advice .
6 . of 和 from 表原因时常与 die 类似意义的词连用。die of 指因疾病,冻饿,或害怕,羞愧等内因或外因造成的死亡。与疾病名词连用时,二者均可。from 还可表示懒惰等造成某种后果的原因。
a ) His son having been killed in the war , the man died of a broken heart .
b ) In big cities during cold winter months , many old people die from the polluted air .
c ) She died of / from cancer .
d ) He wasn‘t ill ; he stayed in bed from laziness .
7 . with 指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因,意为“随着……”。
a ) The man bent with age .
b ) He turned red with anger .
8 . in 表示引起某种状态或过程的原因。
a ) He is rolling on the floor in pain .
b ) He rejoiced in his own success .
9 . owing to,相当于 because of , 多表示引起某不良后果的原因。
a ) Owing to the rain they could not come .
b ) Owing to his lacking on experience , John failed this time .
注:owing to 也可表示“欠……钱”之意
How much is he owing to you ?
10 . thanks to 表示引起某种幸运结果的原因,常译为“幸亏……,多亏……”。
Thanks to the timely rain , the farmer had a good harvest .
11 . out of 表示动机的起因,常译为“出于……”。
a ) He asked the question out of curiosity .
b ) He did it out of pity .
12 . through 多表示因局部而影响全局的原因。
The war was lost through bad organization . 战争因组织不周而失败了。
※ 表示进行意义的介词
1 . at + ( the ) + 名词:at table ( 在用餐 ) ,at war ( 战时 ) ,at peace ( 和平时期 ) ,at press ( 正在排印 ) ,at one ’ s meals ( 在吃饭 ) ,at one ‘ s study ( 在学习 ) ,at work ( 在工作 ) ,at the piano ( 在弹钢琴 ) , at the end ( of ) ( 在结束时 ) 。例如:
a ) These boys are at play ( = playing ) .
b ) The surgeon fainted at the operation .
2 . in + ( the ) + 名词:in reading ( 正在阅读 ) ,in politics ( 从事政治活动 ) ,in the course of ( 在……过程中 ) ,in the act of ( 正在做某事 ) 。例如:
a ) The flowers are in full bloom ( = fully blooming ) .
b ) He was in the army .
3 . on + ( the ) + 名词:on duty ( 在值日 ) ,on business ( 在办事 ) ,on guard ( 在值勤 ) ,on leave ( 在休假 ) ,on a walk ( 在散步 ) ,on watch ( 在了望 ) ,on service ( 在服役 ) ,on holiday ( 在度假 ) ,on strike ( 在罢工 ) ,on sale ( 出售 ) ,on loan ( 出借 ) ,on the boil ( 〈水〉正在开 ) ,on the move ( 在移动,搬迁,离开 ) ,on the march ( 在行军 ) ,on the watch / look - out ( 在警戒 ) , on the flow ( 在涨潮 ) ,on the turn ( 在转折中 ) ,on the wing flying ( 在飞行中 ) ,on the advance / rise ( 〈行市〉看涨 ) ,on the increase ( 正在增加 ),on the go ( 正在活动,正在奔走 ) ,on the air ( 正在广播 ) ,on the fly ( 正在飞行 ) ,on the way ( 在途中 ) 。
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