科目 英语
年级 高一
文件 high1 unit23.1.doc
标题 Rescuring the Temple
章节 第二十三单元
关键词 高一英语第二十三单元
内容
一、教法建议
【抛砖引玉】
单元双基学习目标
Ⅰ . 词汇学习
at breakfast , edge , in danger , regularly , mark , face ( v . ) , god , Africa , East Africa , flood , level , figure , date from , rebuild , effort , make a good effort , extra , temple , Egypt , dam , pyramid
Ⅱ . 交际英语
提供建议
1 . There are several thing we could do .
2 . Can\t we… ?
3 . Maybe we could…
4 . How about… ?
5 . I think we should do that another day .
6 . You\d ( we\d ) better…
征求意见 What shall we do ?
意愿 I\d prefer to do…
偏爱 I\d like to do…
判断 I think that\s a good idea .
Ⅲ . 语法学习
非限制性定语从句
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
限制性定语从句不用逗号和主句分开，是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，关系十分密切，若省，主句的意思就不完整。
I was the only person in the office who was invited .
非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开。非限制性定语从句是先行词或整个主句的附加说明，关系不十分密切，若省，主句的意思仍然清楚。
He is her father , who is a doctor .
关系代词 which 和 as 可以指代它前面整个句子的意思，引导非限制性定语从句。
He was late again , which made his teacher angry .
As everybody knows , all that glitters is not gold .
【指点迷津】
一冠之差 意义迥异
※定冠词的作用非同小可。
1 . go to church 去做礼拜，go to the church 去教堂。如：
While going to the church , he met with many people who would go to church .
2 . go to hospital 去看病，go to the hospital 去医院。如：
Mary went to hospital because she didn\t feel well .
He went to the hospital to see his sick aunt .
3 . go to sea = become a sailor 当水手，go to the sea 到海滨度假。
When he was a boy , his greatest wish was to go to sea .
It\s windy and we can\t go to the sea . That\s a pity .
4 . out of question 毫无疑问，out of the question 不可能，办不到的，不必谈的。如：
He is an honest man and his honesty is out of question .
He is too young . It is out of the question for him to support a large family .
5 . in front of 在 ( 某范围外的 ) 前面，in the front of 在 ( 某范围内的 ) 前部。如：
He is sitting in the front of the classroom , reading a foreign novel while the others are playing football in front of the teaching building .
6 . take place 发生，take the place of 取代，代替。如：
Mr . Jin , who will take the place of Mike , knows how . the accident take place .
※ 不定冠词不可忽视。
1 . at a time 每次，一次，at times 有时，不时。如：
Please pass me the bricks two at a time .
At college we had a class - meeting at times .
2 . have a word with sb . 与……谈话，have words with sb . 与……争吵。如：
Can I have a word with you ?
He is a cross man . He often has words with his neighbours .
3 . on fire 失火，on a fire 在火上。如：
They are eating something that were cooked on a fire .
4 . take a turn 兜一圈，take turns 依次，轮流。如：
They took a turn in the park on a bike and went home .
They take turns to look after the old lady .
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元重点词汇点拨
1 . level 水平线；水平
The mountain is 8000 feet above sea level . 此山海拔高度为8000英尺。
2 . effort 努力，艰难的尝试
He made an effort to finish his work . 他努力完成他的工作。
I\ll make every effort to help you . 我将尽力帮助你。
Tom made a big effort to move the rock . 汤姆花了很大的劲去搬那块大石头。
3 . extra 额外的，外加的
I must buy extra bread because friends are coming to tea . 我必须再买些面包，因为朋友们要来吃茶点。
I don\t suppose they want any extra help . 我认为他们不需要额外的帮助。
Dinner costs ￡ 3 , and wine is extra . 饭钱是三英磅，酒钱另加。
4 . flood 洪水 ( 常用复数 ) ( 使 ) 淹没；泛滥
When the water went down again after the floods , a lot of rich soil was left in the fields .
The river was in flood .
First , the River Nile used to flood large areas at the same time every day .
In Egypt , the Nile used to flood every year .
Our street floods whenever we have rain .
5 . mark 标明；作记号于 ( 常与 with 连用 ) 记号；标记
… each stone was marked with a number .
mark one\s clothes with one\s name
a horse with a white mark on its head
6 . face 面向；朝向
Inside the temple is a row of stone animals , which face the rising sun .
Turn round and face me .
The building faces north / towards the north .
7 . regularly 规则地；经常地
The new dam controls the waters of the Nile so that they now run regularly all through the year .
Take the medicine regularly three times a day .
We meet regularly to discuss business .
单元词组思维运用
1 . be on holiday 在度假；休假
2 . at breakfast 早餐时；在吃早饭
She was at breakfast when I called her yesterday .
3 . feel like ( doing ) sth . 想 / 愿意做某事
I don\t feel like ( drinking ) beer tonight .
4 . on the edge of 在……边的缘
The temple is on the edge of the lake that has been made by the dam .
Don\t put that glass on the edge of the table ; it might fall off .
2 . rise by… 增加 / 提高 / 升高了…；以…的幅度升高 / 提高
rise to 增加 / 提高 / 升高到…
As a result of the dam , the water level of the lake was going to rise
The water level rose to 63 meters .
6 . in danger 在危险中
These temples were in danger .
He had a car accident . His life is in danger .
注：在in danger 这一词组中不能加不定冠词 a，因为 danger 是作为不可数名词，但在 danger 前可以加上 no 或 great 和形容词构成 in no danger , in great danger 等词组，in danger 的反义词组是 out of danger。
These two countries are at war . Their people are in great danger .
Don\t worry about your son . He is out of danger now .
7 . date from ( = date back to ) 属于 ( 某一历史时期 ) ；始于 ( 某一历史时期 )
…there dress dates from the 19th century .
My interest in stamp collecting dates from my school days .
8 . in all ( = in total ) 总共
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