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高二英语第十九单元A Freedom Fighter,
特殊的连系动词
be 是最常见的连系动词。除 be 之外，还有一些动词，从表面上看像是地地道道的实义动词，而实际上却具有系动词的某些特征。这些动词后面也可以跟形容词或名词等作表语。 请比较下面两例：
The sun is hot . 太阳很热。
The sun shines hot . 太阳火辣辣地照着大地。
句中的 is 是连系动词，不是实义动词；句中的 shines 则为特殊连系动词，本身具有实义，只是在译成汉语时，它的词义不一定直译出来。
再比较下面两例：
They are our friends .
They stand our friends .
句中的 are 是连系动词；stand 是 “ 特殊连系动词 ” ，有 “ 竖持不动摇，仍然是 ” 之意。
可见， “ 特殊连系动词 ” 具有双重性能，即连系动词性能和实义动词性能。
常见的 “ 特殊连系动词 ” 可分为三类：
1. 表示 “ 变成某种状态 ” 意义的系动词：become , come , fall , get , go , grow , make , prove , run , shine , turn , turn out , wear , work。例如：
Our country is becoming stronger and stronger .
This great prediction has come true .
One after another , the three of them fell asleep .
Please don\'t get angry .
Xiang Lin\'s wife finally went mad .
You have grown so tall .
The instrument has proved most useful .
Their money was running short .
After the heated discussion many facts shone clear .
When she saw this , her face turned red .
He used to be a teacher till he turned writer .
The day turned out fine .
The cloth is wearing thin .
The button worked loose . 钮扣松了。
2. 表示 “ 保持某种状态 ” 意义的系动词：continue , die , go , hold , keep , lie , live , remain , rest , return , sit , stand , stay。例如：
I hope the weather will continue fine .
He went a child but returned a veteran worker .
The nation\'s unemployment rate held steady at 9 . 8 percent in August .
Why do you keep silent ?
The thought lies heavy on his mind .
Liu Hulan lived a communist , and died a communist .
Little inconsequential items often loom large to invalids .
We must always remain modest and prudent .
We shouldn\'t rest satisfied with what we have achieved .
All the time she sat silent in the corner .
He stood 4 feet 9 inches . 他身高4英尺9英寸。
I still stand your friend .
The shop stays open till eight o\'clock .
3. 表示 “ 自己感觉或令人感觉 ” 意义的系动词：appear , feel , look . seem , smell , sound , taste。例如：
He didn\'t want to appear a fool .
This appears an exception to the rule mentioned above .
高二英语第十九单元A Freedom Fighter由www.deyou8.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.deyou8.com
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13. I couldn’t persuade him to accept my gift .
I couldn’t persuade him my gift .
14. We went to the park not by bus ; we went there on foot .
We went to the park on foot by bus .
（请同学们写好后把答案反馈给我们）
【创新园地】答案：1. made up of 2. Seen 3. It , that 4. went on shouting 5. turned up 6. made up my mind 7. I , to have 8. on his own 9. out of work 10. up to 11. had no idea 12. was determined to 13. into accepting 14. instead of (或者用：rather than)
高二英语第十九单元A Freedom Fighter由www.deyou8.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.deyou8.com
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