高考英语词汇练习题及答案解析

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       高考英语词汇练习题及解析

　　例1、There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we ____ gave up.

　　A. eventually B. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully

　　答案为A.

　　【解析】 eventually 最终；unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地；purposefully故意地。

　　例2、The company is starting a new advertising campaign to ____ new customers to its stores.

　　A. join B. attractC. stickD. transfer

　　答案为B。

　　【解析】 attract sb. to…把某人吸引到………地方来。

　　例3、What he has done is far from ________.

　　A. satisfying B. satisfied C. satisfaction D. satisfy

　　答案为C。

　　【解析】句中from是介词，后接名词。译文：他所做的事离满意还差得远。satisfactory是形容词，意思是“令人满意的”；satisfied是过去分词，可作为形容词使用，意思是“感到满意的”；satisfy是动词，意思是“使……满意”。

　　例4、As we joined the big crowd I got_________ from my friends.

　　A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed

　　答案为A。

　　【解析】get separated from sb.“与某人分开”；get lost“迷路”；get spared和get missed搭配不合理。译文：由于拥入了一大堆人群中，我和我的朋友被分开了。

　　例5、We didn't plan our art exhibition like that but it_________ very well.

　　A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on

　　答案为A。

　　【解析】先排除B和D，因为try out(实验)，carry on(实行)与exhibition之间是被动关系；而go on虽有“进行，进展”之意，但这里强调的是计划和结果的关系，work out=turn out"(最后)显得"。译文：我们没有那样计划我们的艺术展览，但结果却很好。此题应为一表结果的短语。

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　　例6、-Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?

　　-Yes. They have better players, so I ________them to win.

　　A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want

　　答案为C。

　　【解析】expect“期望”，此处意思是“我希望他们赢”。hope虽然有“希望”的意思，但后面不接动词不定式作宾补。want的意思是“想”，表示个人的欲望；prefer的意思是“宁愿；更喜欢”，常构成prefer to do sth.; prefer doing sth. to doing sth.; prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.等短语。I prefer them to win.的意思是“我宁愿他们赢。”

　　例7、Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does ________ his boss.

　　A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports

　　答案为B。

　　【解析】satisfy sb.的意思是“使某人满意”。根据句意可知，Nick所做的一切都不能使他的老板满意。

　　例8、-When shall we start?

　　-Let's ________ it at 8∶30.Is that all right?

　　A. set B. meet C. make D. take

　　答案为C。

　　【解析】 “make it+时间”的意思是“就定为什么时间吧”。此题译为“把出发的时间定在八点半。set意为“对时间，调时间”。

　　例9、His mother had thought it would be good for his character to ________ from home and earn some money on his own.

　　A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away

　　答案为D。

　　【解析】on one's own“独立地”；run away from“逃跑”；take way“拿走”。get away from home的意思是“离开家”。译文：他母亲原本认为他离开家自己赚钱对锻炼他的性格有好处。

　　例10、-Mummy, can I put the peaches in the cupboard?

　　-No,dear. They don't ________ well. Put them in the fridge instead.

　　A. keep B. fit C. get D. last

　　答案为A。

　　【解析】根据句子中两个表示地点的名词cupboard 和fridge 可以看出，是要把peaches保存好，所以要选keep“保存”。fit的意思是“安装”；get的意思是“得到；获得”；last的意思是“持续”，后常接表示时间的词，如：last two hours持续了两小时等。