高中英语词语辨析(5-9)
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高中英语词汇
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高中英语词语辨析(5-9),
5.care about与care for
care about意为“关心;在乎,在意”。
care for意为“喜欢(同feel like);照顾(同look after);关心(同care about)。如:
Einstein didn’t care about money at all. 爱因斯坦一点也不在乎钱。
I don’t really care for tea. 我其实不大喜欢喝茶。
She cares for no one. 她谁也不关心。
The mother cared for the sick child day and night.
母亲日夜照顾生病的孩子。
6.situation, state与condition
situation意为“情况”、“形式”、“局面”,主要是指各种情况之间的相互关系及该情况与有关人士之间的关系,即强调相互之间的联系和影响。如:
the international situation 国际形势 the political situation 政局
the present situation 目前形势
state意为“状态”,“状况”,常与不定冠词连用,只有单数形式,说明某一种状态或情况,其前要用介词in。如:
She is in a good state of mind. 她心情舒畅。
At that time, the whole country was in a state of war.
那时,整个国家处于战争状态中。
condition作“状态”解时与state意义相近,但含有“与周围环境有关”之意。如:
He is in no condition to travel. 他的健康状况不宜于旅行。
The condition of his health prevented him from working.
他的健康状况不允许他继续工作。
7.except, except for, besides与except that/what/when/why…
except表示从全部中排除部分,常与no, all, none, nothing, everything, anything等包含全部的词连用。如:
We all came here on time except him.
除他以外,我们都准时到了这里。
I looked everywhere except in the bathroom.
除了浴室,我到处都看了。
except for表示从整体中排除部分,前后名词往往不是同类的。如:
Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
除了几个拼写错误外,你的文章写的不错。
Your dress is ready except for the buttons.
你的衣服好了,除了扣子未缝。
注意:except与except for有时可以互换,但位于句首时,不用except。
besides表示“除……之外还有”,常与also, else, more, another, other等词连用。如:
www.deyou8.com
Do you play other games besides tennis?
除网球外,你还进行其他运动吗?
Besides knowing some Greek she was fluent in Italian.
她除了懂些希腊语外,意大利语也说得不错。
except that/what/when/why…后接句子,但that在从句中不作成分,what在从句中作名词性成分,when/why等在从句中作状语。如:
This suit fits me well except that the trousers are too long.
这套衣服很适合我,只是裤子太长。
I know nothing about the accident except
what I read in the newspaper.
除了在报纸上读过的内容外,我对那个事故一无所知。
I understand everything except why you gave up your studies.
我一切都明白,只是不理解你为什么要放弃学业。
He is a good husband except when he is drinking.
他在不喝酒时,是个好丈夫。
8.in the future与in future
in the future 指将来的时间点或时间段。
in future=from now on, 意为“今后”。如:
In the future, people may live on the moon.
将来人们也许在月球上生活。
I hope you’ll be more careful in future
about the things you say.
我希望你今后对你说的事要多加小心。
9.over, during与for
over指“经过或度过一段时间”,强调产生的结果。
during指“在……期间”,强调某一时间内的动作或状态。
for用于说明动作或状态持续的时间。如:
Many things rot away over a long time.
经过很长一段时间,许多东西都烂掉了。
The child woke three times during the night.
晚上孩子醒了三次。
We won’t stay here for long. 我们在这儿呆不长。