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中央党校考博英语真题试卷（2009年）完型填空,
Ⅲ. Cloze (10 points)
Directions: For each of the blanks, there are four choices given marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fits the blank and mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet A.
Impatience characterizes young intellectual worker. They want to make their mark fast. So it’s important to 36 them in a challenging manner the idea 37 big achievements rarely come easily and quickly. Point out that the little successes are 38 . Show that they 39 become the foundation on which reputations are built and 40 more important tasks can be accomplished.
A variety of job assignments, including job or project rotation, also keep a job from becoming dull. 41 it’s natural for some individuals to want to move ahead immediately to more difficult assignments, 42 proper guidance they can continue to learn and to gain 43 by working on a number of jobs that are essentially 44 . This way they gain breadth, if 45 .
Probably the greatest offense to 46 when dealing with younger specialists is to reject ideas 47 . You must listen---and listen objectively---to their suggestions. Avoid 48 overcritical. You want to nurture an inquiring mind with a fresh approach. You’ll 49 quickly if you revert 50 “We’ve tried that before and it won’t work here.”
One sure way to 51 young college graduates is flagrantly misusing their talents. Expect them to do some routine work, of course. But don’t make their daily work just one long series of errands. This includes such break-in assignments 52 performing routine calculations, digging up reference material, and operating reproduction equipment. One large manufacturing company recently interviewed a number of promising engineers who 53 them. The company found that the overwhelming complaint was that the company 54 did not offer work that was challenging but also expected 55 little from them in the way of performance.
36. A. get down to B. get across to C. get at D. get into
37. A. to which B. what C. that D. how
38. A. valueless B. unimportant C. rare D. essential
39. A. in turn B. in future C. on time D. at present
40. A. on which B. from which C. in which D. for that
41. A. Whereas B. When C. Because D. But
42. A. for B. on C. under D. in
43. A. reputation B. importance C. versatility D. knowledge
44. A. of the same quality B. of the same complexity
C. the same D. different
45. A. the same width B. not length C. the same height D. not depth
46. A. guard B. guard at C. guard against D. guard on
47. A. out of hand B. at hand C. in hand D. on hand
48. A. to B. being C. too D. \
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