教学建议
1.Lively,live,alive,living辨析:
lively(adj.)意为活跃,有生气;栩栩如生。如:
He may be 80, but he’s still lively. 他可能有八十岁,但仍然很有生气。
She has a lively mind.她的思维活跃。
live(adj.)意为活的,活生生的;带电的等,一般作定语。如:
The cat was playing with a live mouse.猫在捉弄一只活老鼠。
Be careful, this is a live wire.小心点,这电线带电。
alive(adj.)意为活的,有生气的。通常作表语、宾语补足语,不作定语。如:
The bird is alive.鸟是活的。
Let’s keep the fish alive.让我们把鱼养活。
living(adj.)意为活着的,一般作定语。如:
English is a living language.英语是活着的语言。
2.part - time是复合形容词,意为“部分时间的”,“兼职的”等。也可作副词用。如:
Mr Cook teaches part-time in our school.库克先生在我们学校兼课。
When he was out of work, he had to look for a part-time job.他失业时不得不找点零活做。
与part-time 意义相反的词是full-time,作“全部时间”,“专职”解。如:
Laying eggs is her full-time job.产卵是她的专职工作。
He used to work full-time, but now he works four days a week.他过去全部时间工作,而现在他一周工作四天。
3.so/as long as(conj.)意为只要……(就……),引出条件状语从句。如:
As long as you are happy, it doesn’t matter what you do.只要你高兴,做什么工作都无所谓。
You can go out, so long as you promise to be back before 11 o’clock.
只要你答应十一点前回来,你可以出去。
4.obviously (adv.) 意为显然,显而易见,很明显。如:
Obviously you would be in a difficult position there now. 你现在显然会处境困难。
—Is she sorry? 她抱歉吗?
—Obviously not! Look at her. 显然不!看她。
obvious (adj.)意为明显,显而易见。如:
It is obvious that we must apply other methods.
显然我们必使用别的办法。
He was very obvious in his distrust of us.
他很明显不信任我们。
5.gift是可数名词,意为(天生的)才能,禀赋,词组have a gift for意为有……的才能。如:
Mother has a gift for making guests feel at home. 母亲有使客人觉得无拘无束的才能。
He has no gift for music. 他没有音乐在才。
gift 还作“礼物,赠品”解,如:
I am most grateful to you for your splendid gift. 我非常感谢你送来美好的礼物。
Officials are not allowed to receive gifts from the public. 禁止官员接受公众赠送的礼物。
6.so(conj.)意为因此,所以,连接并列复合句,注意英语中用并列连词so就不能用主从连词because,用了主从连词because,就不能用并列连词so。如:
Nobody seemed about, so I went in.附近似乎没有人,所以我进去了。
You’re not listening to me, so I’ll shut up.你不听我说,所以我就住口了。
Because I have got a bad headache, I am not going to the concert.因为我头疼得厉害,所以不打算听音乐会。
7.should + have + 过去分词结构,意思是本来应该如何如何,暗含事实并非如此的意思。如:
What’s the matter? You should have received that letter?你本应收到那封信的。(事实上没有收到信)
Lesson 61教学设计方案
StepI:Introduction:
1. Do you think that college students should take part-time jobs? Why?
2. Have you had any part-time jobs? If so, what were they and how did you find them?
StepII: Tick some good reasons for taking part-time jobs mentioned in the passage. EH You can be financially (在经济上) independent
StepIII: Further comprehension
1. What’s the passage mainly about?
A. It gives some tips about how to find a suitable part-time job.
B. It tells about how Fred began his part-time job.
C. It proves that taking part-time jobs is really helpful.
D. It’s mainly about the advantages and disadvantages of working part-time.
2. Fred Pearson was going to _____ when a tourist stopped him and asked for directions.
A. attend classes
B. listen to a lecture
C. deliver a lecture
D. visit the university town of Oxford
3. ________ main good reasons for taking part-time jobs are mentioned in the passage.
A. Five B. Four C. Three D. Two
4. Fred decided to show the tourist around the university town because ________-
A. he was very kind and ready to help others in trouble
B. he wanted to make money by doing it
C. he did not want to listen to the boring lecture
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