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高一英语第十八单元The Necklace (项链),
The job will be finished in ten days at the most .
注意其反义词组是：at least = at the least
13. match A and / with B“把A和B配合”
Does this tie match with my suit ?
14. invite sb to + 地点“邀请某人去……”
15. the Lost and Found失物招领处
16. describe sth to sb向某人讲讲……
17. the entrance to / of …通向……的入口
18. live a hard life过着艰难的日子
19. set one’s mind to / on sth = set one’s heart to / on sth一心扑在……
Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it .
20. look back over / on回顾；回想过去。look forward to + 名词或者动名词“渴望……”。
21. from house to house挨家挨户
He went from house to house to pay New Year calls .
22. drink to为……干杯；为……祝福
They drink to each other’s health and wish each other good luck .
Let’s drink to your success .
注意：“为……的健康干杯”也可以用drink sb’s health
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
单元难点疑点思路明晰
1 . I was the only person in my office who was invited . 我是我的办公室里唯一的一个受邀请的人。
〖明晰〗当先行词前有 the only , the very , all , every , any , on 等修饰时，引导定语从句的关系代词只能用 that ( 这是相对 which 而言的 ) ，它在从句中作主语或宾语。但是，如果先行词指的是“人”，通常要用 who。例如：
Tom is the very man who I\'m going to employ .
This watch is the same one that I\'m looking for .
2 . You tried it on and it looked wonderful on you . 你戴上项链试了试，它戴在你身上好看极了。
〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) try on 意为“试穿 ( 衣服、鞋等 ) ；试戴 ( 帽子、手套、首饰等 ) ”，on 为副词，若代词作其宾语，需置于 try 和 on 之间，如本句中的 tried it on。例如：
Please try on this pair of new shoes and see whether they fit you or not .
Here is a skirt . Try it on , Mary .
( 2 ) 该句中的两个 on 都有“穿、戴”之意，但是，第一个 on 是副词，第二个 on 是介词，其后要跟宾语。又如：
The foolish King had nothing on that day .
She had a beautiful hat on her head .
3 . It cost us thirty - six thousand francs . 它 ( 那条项链 ) 花了我们三万六千法郎。
〖明晰〗cost 意为“花费”，指花费金额、费用、时间、劳力等，不可用于被动语态，其主语是表示物或事的词。又如：
Such a difficult job costs a lot of time and effort .。
This dictionary cost me nearly 100 yuan .
当 cost 表示“价值多少钱”时，可与 be worth 换用。例如：
This pen costs ( = is worth ) 20 yuan .
另外，下面几个表达“某人花多少钱做某事”的句型很重要，也是常考点，需注意。
( 1 ) 主语 ( 物 ) + costs sb . + 钱 + to do sth .
( 2 ) 主语 ( 人 ) + pay + 钱 + for sth .
( 3 ) 主语 ( 人 ) + spend + 钱 + on sth .
( 4 ) It takes sb . + 钱 + to do sth . = It takes + 钱 + for sb . to do sth .
( 5 ) 主语 ( 人 ) + buy sth . for + 钱。
It will cost you ＄500 to repair the car .
高一英语第十八单元The Necklace (项链)由www.deyou8.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.deyou8.com
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I paid 1000 yuan for a secondhand computer .
Every month she spends one-third of her salary on books .
It took him a lot of money to buy her a new coat . = It took a lot of money for him to buy her a new coat .
He bought the bag for ＄20 .
4 . recognize与know
〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) recognize “认出，辨认出；承认，认可；认识到”，建立在原来认识的基础
上。如：
She had changed so much that I could hardly recognize her .
They recognized this man without difficulty .
( 2 ) know 也有“认出，认识”之意，常和 from 连用，其含义为“辨认，区别”。
They\'re twins and it\'s almost impossible to know one from the other .
It is not always easy to know right from wrong .
注意：recognize 为短暂性动词，不能与延续的时间状语连用；如需表示长时期相识时，可用动词 know 取代 recognize .
5 . accept , receive与get
〖明晰〗( 1 ) accept “接受，答应”，主要表示主观上的同意接受，着重主语的态度。
He has accepted the doctor\'s advice to give up smoking .
( 2 ) receive , get 都可表示“收到”，强调客观，并不涉及主观上是否愿意接受。如：
Mary received/got a gift from a friend of hers , but she didn\'t seem to accept it .
6 . “拜访”：call at , call on , drop in ( on/at ) , visit , pay a visit ( to )
〖明晰〗( 1 ) call at 后接地点，表示到某处去拜访某人。如：
She asked him to call at Brown\'s Hotel to see her daughter .
You\'d better call at his office .
( 2 ) call on 比较正式，后接人作宾语，指进行短暂的社交或公务关系的访问，有时也有 call upon。如：
After we moved into the new home , our neighbours came to call on us .
( 3 ) drop in 则一般表示非正式的走访，顺便拜访，事先不打招呼。如果后跟人，介词用 on ; 如果后跟地点，介词用 at。如：
He dropped in on us last Sunday .
Now and then they would drop in at the houses and chat with the workers .
( 4 ) visit 正式用语，可以表示进行时间较长的访问。既可指进行友好或社交性的访问，也可指因职务关系而进行的访问。如：
When does she visit you again ?
The doctor regularly visited her in the afternoon .
( 5 ) pay a visit ( to ) “对……进行访问；去看望……”，此处 visit 是名词，该词组与 visit 同义。如：
Perhaps we\'ll pay a visit to China from March 16 to 23 .
7 . pay back , pay for , pay off , pay out
〖明晰〗( 1 ) pay back“偿还，偿付；报复”。pay 本身即有“付清、付帐”的意思，加 back 后更强调“偿还”的意思。如：
It\'s high time he paid you back the money he owes you .
( 2 ) pay for “付款，偿付”。如：
How much did you pay for the recorder ?
( 3 ) pay off“还清债务，付掉”。如：
I\'ll pay off my debt with this check .
( 4 ) pay out“付出”。如：
They paid out ＄550 that month .
8. SEEC 高一册第18单元第69课有这样一个句子：
I\'m sorry , but I don\'t think I know you .
该句的汉语译文是：对不起，我觉得我不认识你。不能译成：对不起，我不认为我认识
你。从译文可以看出，该句否定词 not 否定的不是 think 而是 know，这就是我们常说的
否定转移。
〖明晰〗
※ 从主句转移至从句。
(1) 从主句转移至 that ( that 可以省略 ) 引起的宾语从句。如：
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