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八年级英语A Great Young Athlete教案2,
be held 的主语是人；take place 的 主语是活动或事件；没有被动语态
Trailwalker is held in November every year.
=Trailwalker takes place in November every year.
take place 还有什么意思呢？ 发生
翻译：在过去的三十年里，中国发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in China during the past thirty years.
5. finish doing sth. 意思： 完成做某事
还有哪些常见的后跟doing sth.的动词词组并说出他们相应的中文意思呢？小组讨论。
like/enjoy/be fond of doing sth. ； look forward to doing sth.
be afraid of doning sth. ； thanks for doing sth. ； mind doing sth.
can‘t stop doing sth. ；can‘t help doing sht. ； keep on doning sth. ；hear/see sb. doing sth.
【中考链接】
I can‘t finish drawing (draw) this picture without your help.
6.a 100-kilometre trail 意思： 一条一百公里的路线 100-kilometre 作 定 语。
你还学过哪些这种类似结构的短语呢？
an eight-year-old boy ； a three-day holiday ； a one-metre-long desk
a two-metre-wide river
【中考链接】
1. She is eight years old.(同义句)
She is an eight-year-old girl.
2.( B ) We will have a holiday in May Day.
A. three day B. three-day C. three day‘s D. three-days
7.be used to do sth. 意思：被用来做某事
be used to doing sth. 意思：习惯于做某事
used to do sth. 意思：过去常常做某事
used to be... 意思：过去是
【中考链接】
( B ) I‘m used to some milk for breakfast.
A. drink B. drinking C. drank D drunk
( C ) The money is used the poor children in our class.
A. help B. helpful C. to help D. helping
Step Four Explain some sentences
1. People over eighteen can group themselves into a team of four and join this charity walk.
翻译： 十八岁以上的人可以把他们自己组成四人一小组去参加慈善表演。
这里的over意思：超过，相当于词组 more than
这里的join意思：参加 相当于词组 take part in
你能说出join 和join in 的区别吗？
join 后跟人或组织；join in 后跟活动
翻译：1、入党 join the Party 2、加入我们 join us
3、参加这次运动会 ① join in the sports meeting ② take part in the sports meeting
2.1） It is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks.
翻译：让支持队伍带给你们食物和饮料是有用的。
2）It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit.
翻译：对人们来说，学习团队精神是一次极好的机会。
3）It is necessary for you to support and help each other before and during the event.
翻译：对你们来说，在活动前和活动期间互相支持和帮助是必要的。
4）It is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk.
八年级英语A Great Young Athlete教案2由www.deyou8.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.deyou8.com
翻译：在步行前几个月你们就开始训练是必要的。
你能总结出这四句一个共同的规则吗？
① It is + adj./n. (for sb.) to do sth.
解释：（对某人来说），做某事是。。。 [简单句］
② It is + adj.that + 从句。
解释：某人做某事是。。。[复合句］
【中考链接】
（ C ）It‘s difficult him the work within two hours.
A. of ； to finish B. for ； finishing
C. for ； to finish D. of ； finishing
【拓展】
（ A ）It‘s polite him his seat to the old man on the bus.
A. of ； to give B. for ； giving
C. for ； to give D. of ； giving
你能说出It‘s ...of sb. to do sth. 和 It‘s ...for sb. to do sth.
It‘s ...of sb. to do sth.中的形容词是用来形容sb.的（特指个性品质方面）。而 It‘s ...for sb. to do sth.中的形容词是用来形容to do sth.的
你能说出多少如polite一样描述人的个性品质的形容词呢？小组讨论。
kind； helpful；generous； clever； unkind； unhelpful；impolite...
3. You should plan what you are going to carry during the walk.
翻译：你们应该计划好在步行中打算带的东西。
what表示：所。。。的事物。
e.g. I can‘t understand what you said. 我不能理解你所说的。
翻译：你能告诉我你在读什么吗？
Can you tell me what you are reading ?
4. Why not try your best to help people in need ?
翻译：为什么不尽你最大努力去帮助需要帮助的人呢？
1） Why not do sth.?意思：为什么不做某事呢？ 相当于：Why don‘t you do sth.?
翻译：为什么不停下来休息一下呢？
Why not stop to have a rest?
2） try one‘s best to do sth.= do one‘s best to do sth.
意思：尽某人最大的努力做某事
翻译：我们应该尽自己最大的努力把英语学好。
We should try our best to learn English well.
3）in need 意思：穷困，贫困；危急之际
猜一猜：A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。
Step Five 课堂检测
一、 根据首字母和中文提示写单词。
1. It is tough to finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours.
2. This will be an experience you will never forget.
3. I don‘t think it‘s necessary for me to learn it.
4.The money is used to support (支持) development projects.
5. China is one of the oldest countries in Asia .
二、选择题。
（ B ）6. The boy usually spends his spare time football.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. plays
( B ) 7. They are too tired . They need to stop .
A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. having a rest D. had a rest
( B ) 8. It‘s necessary for them something to eat. They are too hungry.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
( B ) 9. -Will you join the race in the sports meeting? -I haven‘t decided yet.
A. 100‘s metres B. 100-metre C. 100-metres D. 100 metre
( B ) 10. He be a driver. Now he driving to work.
A. is used to ； used to B. used to ； is used to
C. uses to ； is used to D. is used to ； is using to
Step Six Homework
1. Finish the exercises of Reading on the Students‘ Book.
2. Preview Grammar A/B
Modification
课件下载
八年级英语A Great Young Athlete教案2由www.deyou8.com收集及整理,转载请说明出处www.deyou8.com
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