标签：高中英语语法资料大全,http://www.deyou8.com
英语语法 不定式,
42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.
A. to be cleaned B. to clean
C. cleaning D. cleaned
43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.
A. being discussed B. discussed
C. to be discussed D. to discuss
44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.
A. tired； learned B. tiring； learning
C. to tire； to learn D. tired； to learn
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45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?
--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.
A. for finding it B. to find it
C. finding it D. by finding it
46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.
A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing
47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.
A. to have lunch B. to eat
C. to eat at D. eating at
48. This problem is said _____ three times.
A. to have been talked B. to have discussed
C. having been discussed D. to have been talked about
49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.
A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. to have taken
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50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.
A. read； watch B. to read； watch
C. reading； to watch D. to read； to watch
51.______in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut．
A．To make high scores B．Making high scores
C．To make low goal D．Making low goal
[参考答案]
1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA
21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB
41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDBA
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解析：
1．tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事
2．take sth for granted “把某事想当然”， 是一个固定词组。Eg. You shouldn’t take it for granted that everyone should help you.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。
4. 不定式的省略要保留到to,否则就完整地表达， 如:…but his mother told him not to do so.
5. warn sb not to do sth. 此处用never替代not.
8. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；risk doing sth冒险做某事
9. see sb do sth看见某人做某事
12. make sb do 让某人做某事， 但用于被动结构后， 则要用不定式符号to连接。
16．which 用于有范围中的“哪一个”， 此处作buy的宾语。
18．when +to do 做decide的宾语， 若用when引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。
21. pretend to do 假装做某事。
22．forget to do sth忘记（要）做某事。
24．should love to be taken to …愿意被带去……
25．因为状语是last night，用不定式的完成式表示本想……
27. go on to do sth. 继续做（与原来不相同的）事。此句可以从the other exercise 断 定。
28．stop to do sth. 停下来（去）做……
32．被动语态后用不定式连接，根据句意用完成式。
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33. would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事。
34. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……不愿做……
37．to eat 此处作something 的定语。for+doing多表用途。
38. why not do sth…“为什么不……” ；try doing sth试一试
39．Do nothing but do sth, 此处用except替代but
40. spare sb. sth匀出、腾出……， 宾语为sb.； share分享， 宾语为sth.
41. let sb do, 此处用的是被动语态
42． get sth. done让某事被做
44．tired此处是过去分词， 表示主语的状态。only to learn…此处的不定式表结果。
45．此处的to find it, 表示目的
47. to eat at the restaurant, 介词at不能丢
48. 此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。 表示“曾经被讨论过三次”。
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