判断题 (对的划√,不对的划×, 每题1分,共15分)
1. × 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. × 6. × 7. × 8. × 9. × 10. × 11. × 12. × 13. × 14.√15.×
Cement with mineral admixtures has the following properties, comparing to Portland cement: (1分)
The advantages of ordinary concrete as the structural materials are
Durability is proposed for the description of concrete ability in resisting environment and medium influence and maintaining good utility properties. The following steps can be taken to enhance its durability:
(1) select cement type according to the specific construction environment and properties.(2分)
(2) set W/C and use cement properly. W/C is the decisive factor in concrete solidity. Strictly control the maximum W/C and guarantee the plentiful usage of cement(2分)
(3) select excellent crushed stones and crude aggregates. Improve the fine and crude aggregates gradation. Select the crude aggregates with larger diameter within the permitted diameter ranges. Reduce aggregates voidage and specific surface area.(2分)
(4) Use air entraining admixture and water reducing admixture to improve the anti-permeability and frost-resistance ability.(2分)
(5) Enforce the construction quality control(2分)
解:孔隙率 P =( 1 - ρ0/ρ )× 100 %=( 1-1.8/2.7 )× 100 % =33 %;
重量吸水率 mw =( m水/m )× 100 %= [(1020-920)/920] × 100 % =11 %;
开口孔隙率= V开/V0 =[ (1020-920)/ ( 920/1.8 ) ] × 100 %= 19.6 %
闭口孔隙率= 33 %- 19.6 %= 13.4 %
所以,该材料的孔隙率、重量吸水率、开口孔隙率及闭口孔隙率分别为: 33 %; 11 %; 19.6 %; 13.4 %。 (5分)
解:设水泥的质量为CKg ,则 W = 0.62CKg ; S = 2.43CKg ; G = 4.71CKg ;
按假定表观密度法有: C+S+G+W= ρ0h
所以, C + 0.62C + 2.43C + 4.71C= 2400
由上式可得: C= 274Kg ; W = 170Kg ; S = 666Kg ; G = 1290Kg 。
所以,各种材料的用量为: C= 274Kg ; W = 170Kg ; S = 666Kg ; G = 1290Kg 。(6分)
解:软化点为 95℃ 的石油沥青用量 = (95℃-75℃)/(95 ℃- 25℃)× 100 %
= 28.6 %
软化点为 25℃ 的石油沥青用量 =100 %- 28.6 %= 71.4 %
所以,软化点为 95℃ 的石油沥青用量为 28.6 %;软化点为 25℃ 的石油沥青用量为 71.4 %。 (7分)
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