标签：高中英语语法资料大全,http://www.deyou8.com
英语语法 现在时,
I’ve never been to Beijing.我从没去过北京。
He has read this book before.他以前读过这本书。
现在完成进行时
1.现在完成进行时的定义
现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要继续下去。
2. 现在完成进行时的构成
现在完成进行时是由“have/has+been+动词的现在分词”构成
3. 现在完成时的基本用法：
1）在强调指出动作还未结束，还要继续下去。如：I’ve been reading this book for two hours, but I haven’t finished it. 这本书我已读了两个小时了，但我还没读完。
I’ve read this book.我已读完这本书了。
2）强调动作延续时间的长久或带感情色彩。
She has always been working like that.她一贯是这样工作的。
3）动作不包含持续意义的动作，要表示延续到现在的动作，要用现在完成进行时。
They’ve been building a ship.（在进行）他们一直在造一艘船。
4）现在完成进行时也可表示现在以前这段时间反复发生的事情。
We’ve been seeing quite a lot of each other recently.最近我们经常见面。
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现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
1）现在完成进行时更强调动作的延续性，它是现在完成时的强调形式。试比较：
We’ve been living here for ten years.
We’ve lived here for ten years.我们在这儿已经住了十年了。
2）在不用时间状语的情况下，现在完成进行时表示动作仍在进行。而现在完成时则表示动作在过去已结束。如：
The students have been preparing for the exam.（还在进行）学生们一直在准备考试。
The students have prepared for the exam.（已经结束）学生们为考试作了准备。
3）有些表示状态，感情，感觉的动词如：have, exist, like, hate, hear, know, sound等动词不能用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时。如：
They’ve known each other since 1970.自从1970年起他们就相互认识了。
Exercise
1. 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1. Miss Guo (teach) us Chinese this term. She (be) a very good teacher. She often (talk) with us after class. Many of us like (talk) with her. Now, she (talk) with Lily
2. Listen! Who (read) English? Han Meimei is. She often (read) English in the evening.
3. Where (be) Tom and Jim? They (play) football.
LinTao (play) footballs too? No, he (mend) his bike.
4. Where their father (work)? He (work) on a farm.
But now lie (not work). He (stay) at home.
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5. What time the shop (close)? It (close)at nine o'clock in the evening. But be quick, it (be. close) now.
6. He (go) to school by bus every day.
7. Tom can not walk fast because he (carry) a heavy box.
8. Do you think the teachers ______ (have) a meeting now?
9. Why is the girl _______ (stand) at the door? _________ (ask) her to come in.
10. It's late spring. The weather (get) warmer and warmer.
2.改错
1. Do your mother often cook supper?
2. Mike doesn't does her lessons well.
3. Are you a teacher? No, I am’t.
4. Does he studies hard?
5. He always think of others
3. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I already (see) the film. I (see) it last week.
2. — he (finish) his work today?
— Not yet.
3. — you (be) to Hong Kong?
— Yes, I (be) there twice.
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4. — you ever (eat ) chocolate sundaes （圣代）?
— No, never.
5. My father just (come) back from work. He is tired now.
6. — Where's Li Ming?
— He (go) to the teacher's office.
7. Shanghai (be) a small town hundreds of years ago. Now it (become) a large city.
8. I (work) here since I (move) here in 1999.
9. So far I (make) quite a few friends here.
10. — How long the Wangs (stay) here ?
— For two weeks.
4. 句型转换。
1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句)
I been to Macau before.
2. He hasn't come to school because he's ill. (就划线部分提问)
he come to school?
3. He has learned English for 5 years. (就划线部分提问)
learned English?
4. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改写)
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I just a new bike.
5. We began to learn English three years ago. (改为同义句)
We English three years.
5 填入has / have been 或has / have gone.
1. Harry： I saw you in Annabel's Restaurant last night.
Diana： No, it wasn't me. I never there.
2. Sam： Sally and Tim are on holiday, aren't they? Where they ?
Sue： To Florida, again.
Sam： How many times they there?
Sue： This is their third visit.
3. Joe： Can I have an apple, please?
Mary： We haven't got any. I not to the shops today.
4. Alan： Where's Tony?
Mary： He's got a headache so he to bed.
5. Steve： Can I speak to Jill, please?
Lynn： She's out, I'm afraid. She to the cinema this evening.
Steve： Again? She already to the cinema three times this week.
6 用for 或since填空。
1. Jill has been in Ireland Monday.
2. Jill has been in Ireland three days.
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3. My aunt has lived in Australia 15 days.
4. Margaret is in her office. She has been there 7 o'clock.
5. India has been an independent country 1974.
6. The bus is late. We've been waiting 20 minutes.
7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty many years.
8. Mike has been ill a long time. He has been in hospital October.
7.选择
1.Even though they ___ for twenty years, the two neighbours are not on good terms.
A. have been lived side by side B. had been living side by side
C. have been side by side living D. have been living side by side
2.I haven’t seen Mary these past few days, I’m afraid she ___ herself for some time.
A. hasn’t been feeling B. hadn’t been feeling C. isn’t feeling D. wasn’t feeling
3.She ___ on this essay for twenty minutes but she has written only about a hundred words.
A. will be working B. worked C. has been working D. will have worked
4.---Hi, Tracy, you look tired. ---I’m tired. I ___ the living room all day.
A. painted B. had painted C. have been painting D. have painted
5.---Hi, Joan, I have seen you for weeks. What ___ recently?
---Carrying on some research on wildlife.
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A. have you been doing B. have you done C. were you doing D. did you do
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