标签：初中英语语法资料大全,http://www.deyou8.com
十大动词精讲：put,
put vt. put, putting
放；安置 He put the cups on the table.他把杯子放在桌子上。
You seem to have put too much salt in this dish.你在这个菜里放的盐好象过多了。
Open the bag and put the money in. "打开袋子,把钱放进去。"
把（船）开往； 带（马）,（用力）推送，发射
He put a bullet through the animal's head.他用一粒子弹射穿了动物的头。
做成；委托；加诸 to put an end to the meeting结束会议
使成功；使处于（某种状态） She put her books in order.她把书整理好。
问（问题）；提出（问题）；要求考虑（某事）
The lawyer put several questions to the witness.律师问了证人几个问题。
Who put the question?这问题是谁提的?
叙述；表达；表述 I want to know how to put this in French?我想知道如何用法语来表达这件事？
I'm very glad that you have put the case clearly."你把情况讲清楚了,我很高兴。"
写下；做（记号）to put an idea on paper把想法写出
使从事；使忙于；劝诱；驱策 to put a person to work 驱使一个人工作
推（铅球）；掷；投putting the shot推铅球 put paid to推毁；完全结束；了结…
【常用词组】
put about散布（消息）；宣称
'It's being put about that she was secretly married to a millionaire.' 'Who put that lie about?'
'谣传她已与一百万富翁秘密结婚。''这谣言是谁散布的?'
They put it about with one voice that they would do no such thing.他们异口同声地宣称不愿做这样的事。
put across解释；表达 I'm not putting my meaning across very well.我未把我的意思解释清楚。
表演得令人赞赏(= put over)欺骗；哄骗；（用不正当手段）搞成
She put it across me by selling me some bad eggs. 她欺骗我，卖给我几个臭鸡蛋 (= put over on)
put aside节省（钱、时间）；储蓄；储存…备用
The young lovers have been trying to put some money aside for their marriage ceremony.
年青的恋人一直努力存钱以备举行婚礼时用。
He has a little money put aside for a rainy day.他积蓄了一点钱以备不时之需。
撇开；置之不理；把…放在一边
The manager had to put his work aside for a time for an urgent accident.
经理不得不暂时搁下手头的工作去处理一件紧急事故。
put away储存（钱）；储存…备用；储蓄 (= put by);吃掉；喝掉
The boy put the food away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.
小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品在橱里放好。
把…关进监狱；把…送进疯人院
put back拨回；向后移to put back the clock
把时钟向后拨; 推迟；延期；搁置；拖延to put back acting推迟行动
The fire accident in the workshop has put back production.车间里的火灾事故妨碍了生产。
put by储蓄；储存…备用；储存（钱）
put down写下；记下 "Put it down to my account, please."请记在我的帐上。
控制；击败；平定；取缔to put down the opposition击败对手
"The mother didn't like her son staying out at night, so she put her foot down and forbade him to do it again.""母亲不喜欢儿子在外夜宿不归,所以她斩钉截铁地禁止他再那样做。"
付（定金）; 使（某人）自惭形秽; 使（飞机）着陆；着陆; 宰杀（老、病的动物）
put down as视为；看作
I'd put him down as an uneducated man.我把他看做没有受过教育的人?
I put his bad temper down to his recent mood of frustration.我把他的坏脾气归因于他近来沮丧的情绪。
put down for把（某人）列入（捐款人）名单 Put him down for $500.写下他捐500美元。
将（某人）列入后补名单; 将某人视为…；把某人看作…
put down to说…因（某事）而起
I put his bad temper down to his recent illness.我认为他脾气坏是因为他最近生病。
将…记到（某人账上）
put forward 提出（意见、建议） "In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Low."
"1860年,一个名叫威廉.娄的英国人提出了一项更好的计划。"
推荐；提名；Shall we put Mr Willinton forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee?
"我们提名惠灵顿先生作为委员会主席的候选人,好吗?"
拨快；把时针向前拨(= put on); 使（某人）受注意；使突出
put in 打断；插嘴 ‘Don't forget us,’ she put in.“别忘了我们，”她插嘴道。
进港；进入并作短暂停留
The ship put in at Portsmouth to fuel.船驶入朴次茅斯港口加煤。
The boat had to put into Liverpool for supplies. "那艘船只得在利物浦停靠,装载补给品。"
要求（赔偿）
"If the goods are damaged in the post, you can put in a claim to the post office."
"如果货物在邮递途中遭到损坏,你可向邮局索赔。"
打击
put in a blow重重一击; 做；花费
We must now put our plans into practice.我们现在必须把我们的计划付诸实施。
put in a years' work花去一年工夫
put in for申请；正式要求 They've put in for more money for the building of the new highway.
他们已为这条新公路的建设申请要更多的钱了。
put in a good word for为…美言几句
put off延期；推迟Don't put off until tomorrow what can be done today.今日可做的事不要拖到明天。
There's an hour to put in before we set off. 我们还得待一小时才出发。
推托；推诿; 使…气馁
关掉；避开；使转换方向The monitor's thinking things over; nobody should do anything to put him off. "班长正在细细考虑,任何人都不要使他分心。"
put on假装；伪装 "She was a shy girl, but she put on a bold front and went to the party."
"她是个害羞的女孩子,然而她却装出一副勇敢的样子去参加聚会。"
She's by no means really mad; she puts it on in order to gain attention.
"她决不是真的疯了,她只是为了引起人们的注意才假装的。"
增加；添上 So many people wanted to go to the match that another train had to be put on.
"要去观看比赛的人那么多,只好增开一列火车。"
put on speed增加速度
The old gentleman likes to put grease on his hair to make it shiny.
老先生喜欢喜欢给头发擦上发膏使它光亮。
表演，演出，上演（戏剧）
穿上；戴上 He put his coat on.他穿上外衣。
The workers on the construction site should put on their safety helmets before starting to work.
建筑工地上的工人在开始工作以前都必须戴上安全帽。
拨快；把时针向前拨
In Britain they put the clock on an hour in spring."在英国,人们在春季便把时钟拨快一小时。"
开；打开 Put on the radio.打开收音机?
put onto向…介绍；向…提供（资料）?I can put you onto a good lawyer.我可以向你介绍一位好的律师?
put out熄灭；关熄；扑灭Please put out the light before you go to bed.上床之前请把灯关掉.
使忧虑；激怒；困扰；麻烦（某人）; 生产；出产；出版
put oneself out费神；花工夫
She likes to keep herself to herself and never puts herself out to help others.
"她喜欢独处,从不费神去帮助他人。"
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