2009年职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解真题答案三

标签：职称英语考试试题,职称英语考试答案,职称英语考试真题,http://www.deyou8.com 2009年职称英语卫生类C级阅读理解真题答案三,
2009年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷   英      语   卫生类C级     第4部分：阅读理解 第三篇 请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。(第41～45题，每题3分，共15分)   College Night Owls Have Lower Grades       College students who are morning people tend to get better grades than those who are night owls(晚睡的人)，according to University of North Texas researchers.       They had 824 undergraduate(大学本科生的) students complete a health survey that included questions about sleep habits and daytime functioning, and found that students who are morning people had higher grade point averages(GPAs) than those who are night people       “The finding that college students who are evening types have lower GPAs is a very important finding，sure to make its way into undergraduate psychology texts in the near future．along with the research showing that memory is improved by sleep，”study co-author Daniel J Taylor said in e prepared statement.       “Further，these results suggest that it might be possible to improve academic performance by using chronotherapy(时间疗法) to help students retrain their biological clock to become more morning types,” Taylor said. The research was expected to be presented Monday at SLEEP，the annual meeting of the Associated Professional(专业的) Sleep Societies，in Baltimore.       In other findings expected to be heard at the meeting，University of Colorado researchers found a significant association between insomnia(失眠) and a decline in college students’ academic performance. The study included 64 psychology，nursing and medical students．average age 27.4 years．who were divided into two groups-low GPAs and high GPAs.       Among those with low GPAs, 69.7 percent had trouble falling asleep, 53.1 percent experienced leg kicks or britches(痉挛)at night，65.6 percent reported waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep，and 72.7 percent had difficulty concentrating during the day.       “In college students，the complaint of difficulty concentrating during the day continues to have a considerable impact on their ability to succeed in the classroom，”study author Dr James F Pagel said in a prepared statement. “This study showed that disordered sleep has significant harmfuI effects on a student’s academic performance, including GPAs.”   41. In the first study, students who stay up late A. had lower GPAs. B. had higher GPAs. C. performed equally well in their studies. D. had little difficulty concentrating during the day．   42. Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soon A. be criticized by psychology students. B. be confirmed by psychological studies. C. be included in undergraduate psychology texts. D. become the most popular psychology text.   43. The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people to A. forget their troubles． B. improve their image. C. better their social relationships. D. readjust their biological clock.   44. In the second study, students with low GPAs did NOT complain of A. having trouble falling asleep. B. waking at night and having trouble falling back to sleep. C. having difficulty concentrating during the day． D. being kicked in the leg at night.   45. According to Dr Pagel，the academic performance of a student will be affected A. lf he or she is not motivated. B. if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep. C. if he or she is a morning type. D. if he or she is a lazy person.   【参考答案】   41. In the first study, students who stay up late ___. 答案为A: had lower GPAs. (平均积分点更低)   42. Mr. Taylor believed that the finding of their study would soon ___. 答案为C: be included in undergraduate psychology texts. （被收录到在校本科生心理学课本中）（该题考察短语结构： make one’s way into…(进入…)）   43. The passage indicates that chronotherapy can be used to help people to ___. 答案为D： readjust their biological clock (重新调整他们的生物钟)   44.In the second study, students with low GPAs did NOT complain of ____. 答案为D：being kicked in the leg at night.(在晚上腿被踢了)（选项D是干扰项， 其他三个选项的内容均在文章中提到了）   45. According to Dr. Pagel, the academic performance of a student will be affected ___. . 答案为B： if he or she is troubled by disordered sleep.  (如果他或她受到睡眠紊乱的困扰)     推荐信息：
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