2009年职称英语卫生类C级阅读判断真题答案
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2009年职称英语卫生类C级阅读判断真题答案,
2009年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷
英 语
卫生类C级
第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
Importance of Children’s Oral Health
February is National Children’s Dental(牙齿的)Health Month, but in children good oral(口部的)care is critical every day. The first comprehensive study on the nation’s oral health, released recently by the Office of the U.S. Surgeon General, calls dental and oral diseases a “silent epidemic(流行病),” even in children. The report states that more than 51 million school hours are lost each year to dental—related illness. In fact,a recent study pointed to dental care as the most common unmet health need among American children.
To help counter this,the American Academy of Periodontology(牙周病学) (AAP) is launching an effort to educate children and parents about the prevention of dental diseases in children.
“This is important because oral problems can impact self-esteem for children and
lead to problems of eating,speaking and attending to learning.” said Michael McGuire, president of the AAP.
Common dental problems seen in children are cavities(龋洞) and gingivitis(龈炎), which are found in the majority of U.S. children. “When these problems are not caught early end treated,they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering,” said McGuire. “However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems.”
In the Rio Grande Valley in Texas, a group of more than 120 dentists(牙医) volunteers to deliver dental care to thousands of low in-come children each year with its Mobile Dental Unit that travels from school to school.
"According to the Surgeon General’s Report,about 37 percent of children have not had a dental visit before starting school,” said McGuir. “When children don’t see dentists, they miss the opportunity to have problems caught early before they develop into larger, more expensive problems to treat, and parents miss the opportunity to learn how to promote good oral habits in their children.”
16 Only in February should attention be paid to children’s oral health.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental,-related illness.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. Oral problems in children can develop into more severe problems.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Oral problems can not be avoided in any way.
A. Right
8. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21 The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists.
A Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22 Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school.
A. Righ
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
【参考答案】
16. Only in February should attention be paid to children’s oral health. (B: Wrong, 该提问句的意义与文章第一句内容不一致(…, but in children good oral care is critical every day./但是儿童每天进行良好的口腔保健很重要)
17. Dental and oral diseases are common in both adults and children. (A: right, 该题属于推断题, 文章第2句提到“口腔疾病是一种流行病, 甚至也是儿童流行病”,该题考察省略结构“even in children (= even a silent epidemic in children)”的意义 )
18. Boys miss more school hours each year due to dental-related illness. (C: Not mentioned, 该提问句内容在文章中没有被提及)
19. Oral problems in children can develop into more servere problems. (A: Right, 该提问句是文章中语句“When these problems are not caught early and treated, they can develop into more severe problems and cause unnecessary suffering.(如果这些口腔问题没有得到早期诊断和治疗, 这些口腔问题就可能会演变成严重的问题, 而且会造成不必要的痛苦)”的同义转述)
20. Oral problems can not be avoided in any way. (B: Wrong, 该提问句与文章中相关语句矛盾“However, much of the time, oral problems are avoidable problems.(然而, 在大多数的情况下口腔问题是可以避免的问题)” )
21. The low-income children are very grateful to the dentists. (C: Not mentioned, 该提问句内容在文章中没有被提及, 虽然文章中有看似相关的信息, 但是依据文章中这些看似相关的信息无法判断该提问句的意义正确, 还是错误, 因此只能判断该提问句的内容为文章中没有提及的信息。 这道题上考生容易丢分)
22. Some children have never seen a dentist before starting school. (A: Right, 该提问句是文章最后一段第一句“…, about 37 percent of children have not had a dentist visit before starting school(大约37%的孩子在开始上学之前从来没有去看过牙医)”的同义转述。 )
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